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august 2010 ? 2009 fairchild semiconductor corporation www.fairchildsemi.com FAN5343 ? rev. 1.0.4 FAN5343 ? 6-led series boost led driver with integrated schottky diode and single- wire digital interface FAN5343 6-led series boost led driver with integrated schottky diode and single-wire digital interface features ? asynchronous boost converter ? v out up to 24v ? internal schottky diode ? up to 500mw output power ? 2.7v to 5.5v input voltage range ? single-wire digital control interface to set led brightness levels ? 32 linear steps ? fixed switching frequency: 1.2mhz ? soft-start capability ? input under-voltage lockout (uvlo) ? output over-voltage protection (ovp) ? short-circuit detection ? thermal shutdown protection (tsd) ? small 6-lead 2.0 x 2.0 x 0.55mm umlp package applications ? cellular mobile handsets ? mobile internet devices ? portable media players ? pda, dsc, mp3 players description the FAN5343 is an asynchronous constant-current led driver capable of efficiently delivering up to 500mw to a string of six (6) leds in series. optimized for small form factor applications, the 1.2mhz fixed switching frequency allows the use of small chip inductors and capacitors. the FAN5343 uses a single-wire digital control interface to program the brightness levels of the leds in 32 linear steps by applying digital pulses. for safety, the device features integrated over-voltage, over- current, short circuit detection, and thermal shutdown protection. in addition, input under-voltage lockout protection is triggered if the battery voltage is too low. the FAN5343 is available in a very low profile, small form factor 2mm x 2mm x 0.55mm 6-lead umlp package that is green and rohs compliant. ordering information part number temperature range package packing FAN5343umpx -40 to 85 c 6-lead, ultra-thin molded leadless (umlp) package tape and reel
? 2009 fairchild semiconductor corporation www.fairchildsemi.com FAN5343 ? rev. 1.0.4 2 FAN5343 ? 6-led series boost led driver with integrat ed schottky diode and singl e-wired digital interface typical application diagram figure 1. typical application block diagram figure 2. block diagram
? 2009 fairchild semiconductor corporation www.fairchildsemi.com FAN5343 ? rev. 1.0.4 3 FAN5343 ? 6-led series boost led driver with integrat ed schottky diode and singl e-wired digital interface pin configuration p1 gnd 4 3 2 1 5 6 gnd sw fb vout vin en figure 3. umlp6 package (top view) pin definitions pin # name description 1 vout boost output voltage . output of the boost regulator. connect the leds to this pin. connect c out to gnd. 2 vin input voltage . connect to power source and decouple with cin to gnd. 3 en enable brightness control . program dimming levels by driving this pin with digital pulses. 4 fb voltage feedback . the boost regulator regulates this pin to 0.25v to control the led string current. tie this pin to a current setting resistor (r set ) between gnd and the cathode of the led string. 5 sw switching node . tie inductor l1 from the vin to sw pin. 6 gnd ground . tie directly to a gnd plane.
? 2009 fairchild semiconductor corporation www.fairchildsemi.com FAN5343 ? rev. 1.0.4 4 FAN5343 ? 6-led series boost led driver with integrat ed schottky diode and singl e-wired digital interface absolute maximum ratings stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. the device may not function or be operable above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended. in addition, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability. the absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only. symbol parameter min. max. units v in voltage on vin pin ?0.3 6.0 v v fb , v en voltage on fb and en pins ?0.3 v in + 0.3 v v sw voltage on sw pin ?0.3 25 v v out voltage on vout pin ?0.3 25 v esd electrostatic discharge protection level human body model per jesd22-a114 3.3 kv charged device model per jesd22-c101 2.0 t j junction temperature ?40 +150 c t stg storage temperature ?65 +150 c t l lead soldering temperature, 10 seconds +260 c recommended operating conditions the recommended operating conditions table defines the conditions for actual device operation. recommended operating conditions are specified to ensure optimal performance to the datasheet specifications. fairchild does not recomm end exceeding them or designing to absolute maximum ratings. symbol parameter conditions min. max. units v in v in supply voltage 2.7 5.5 v v out v out voltage (1) 6.2 24.0 v i out v out load current 500mw maximum output power 5 25 ma t a ambient temperature ?40 +85 c t j junction temperature ?40 +125 c note: 1. application should guarantee that minimum and maximum duty -cycle should fall between 20-85% to meet the specified range. thermal properties junction-to-ambient thermal resistance is a function of applicat ion and board layout. this data is measured with four-layer 2s2p boards in accordance to jedec standard jesd51. special attention must be paid not to exceed junction temperature t j(max) at a given ambient temperate t a . symbol parameter typical units ja junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 70 c/w
? 2009 fairchild semiconductor corporation www.fairchildsemi.com FAN5343 ? rev. 1.0.4 5 FAN5343 ? 6-led series boost led driver with integrat ed schottky diode and singl e-wired digital interface electrical specifications v in = 2.7v to 5.5v and t a = -40c to +85c unless otherwise noted. typical values are at t a = 25c and v in = 3.6v. symbol parameter conditions min. typ. max. units power supplies i sd shutdown supply current en = gnd, v in = 3.6v 0.30 0.75 a v uvlo under-voltage lockout threshold v in rising 2.10 2.35 2.60 v v in falling 1.90 2.15 2.40 v v uvhyst under-voltage lockout hysteresis 250 mv en: enable pin v ih high-level input voltage 1.2 v v il low-level input voltage 0.4 v r en en pull-down resistance 200 300 400 k t lo en low time for dimming v in = 3.6v; see figure 14 0.5 300.0 s t hi time delay between steps v in = 3.6v; see figure 14 0.5 s t sd en low, shutdown pulse width v in = 3.6v; from falling edge of en 1 ms feedback and reference v fb feedback voltage i led = 20ma from -40c to +85c, 2.7v v in 5.5v 237 250 263 mv i fb feedback input current v fb = 250mv 0.1 1.0 a power outputs r ds(on)_q1 boost switch on-resistance v in = 3.6v, i sw = 100ma 600 m v in = 2.7v, i sw = 100ma 650 i sw(off) sw node leakage (2) en = 0, v in = v sw = v out = 5.5v, v led = 0 0.1 2.0 a i lim-pk boost switch peak current limit v in = 3.6v 750 ma oscillator f sw boost regulator switching frequency 1.0 1.2 1.4 mhz output and protection v ovp boost output over-voltage protection 22.5 24.5 v ovp hysteresis 1.0 v tlsc v out short circuit detection threshold v out falling v in ? 1.4 v v thsc v out short circuit detection threshold v out rising v in ? 1.2 v d max maximum boost duty cycle (3,4) 85 % d min minimum boost duty cycle (3,4) 20 % t tsd thermal shutdown 150 c t hys thermal shutdown hysteresis 35 c notes: 2. sw leakage current includes the leakage current of two internal switches; sw to gnd and sw to vout. 3. not tested in production, but guaranteed by design 4. application should guarantee that minimum and maximum duty cycle fall between 20-85% to meet the specified range.
? 2009 fairchild semiconductor corporation www.fairchildsemi.com FAN5343 ? rev. 1.0.4 6 FAN5343 ? 6-led series boost led driver with integrat ed schottky diode and singl e-wired digital interface typical characteristics v in = 3.6v, t a = 25 c, i led = 25ma, l = 10h, c out = 1.0f figure 4. 6 leds: efficiency vs. led current vs. input voltage figure 5. frequency vs. input voltage vs. temperature -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 2.7 3 3.3 3.6 3.9 4.2 input voltage (v) delta feedback voltage (mv) -40c +25c +85c figure 6. 5 leds: efficiency vs. led current vs. input voltage figure 7. delta of v fb over input voltage and temperature for 6 leds with l=10h and c out =1.0f figure 8. efficiency vs. input voltage vs. temperatur e figure 9. over-voltage pr otection vs. input voltage 6leds l = 10h c out = 1.0f i led = 25ma 6 leds l = 10h c out = 1.0f 5 leds l = 10h c out = 1.0f 6 leds l = 10h c out = 1.0f i led = 25ma 6leds l = 10h c out = 1.0f i led = 25ma
? 2009 fairchild semiconductor corporation www.fairchildsemi.com FAN5343 ? rev. 1.0.4 7 FAN5343 ? 6-led series boost led driver with integrat ed schottky diode and singl e-wired digital interface typical characteristics v in = 3.6v, t a = 25 c, i led = 25ma, l = 10h, c out = 1.0f figure 10. line transient response for 6 leds figure 11. dimming operation of FAN5343 figure 12. startup waveform for switch voltage, inductor current, v fb , and en for 6 leds figure 13. steady-state waveform for v out , switch voltage, and inductor current for 6 leds
? 2009 fairchild semiconductor corporation www.fairchildsemi.com FAN5343 ? rev. 1.0.4 8 FAN5343 ? 6-led series boost led driver with integrat ed schottky diode and singl e-wired digital interface functional description overview the FAN5343 is an inductive current-mode boost serial led driver that achieves led current regulation by maintaining 0.25v across the r set resistor. the current through the led string (i led ) is therefore given by: set led r 25 . 0 i = (1) the voltage v out is determined by the the sum of the forward voltages across each led, plus the voltage across r set , which is always 250mv. uvlo and soft-start if en has been low for more than 1ms, the ic may initiate a ?cold start? soft-start cycle when en rises, provided v in is above the uvlo threshold. digital interface the FAN5343 implements a single-wire digital interface to program the led brightness to one of thirty two (32) levels spaced in linear steps. with this single-wire solution, the FAN5343 does not require the system processor to constantly supply a signal to drive the leds. digital dimming control the FAN5343 starts driving the leds at the maximum brightness level. after startup, the control logic is ready to accept programming pulses to decrease the brightness level by the positive edges applied to the en pin. figure 14 illustrates the digital pulse dimming control for the FAN5343. over-current and short-circuit detection the boost regulator employs a cycle-by-cycle peak inductor current limit of ~750ma to protect the switching elements and the device itself from being damaged. over-voltage / open-circuit protection if the led string is open circuit, fb remains at 0v and the output voltage continues to increase in the absence of an over-voltage protection (ovp) circuit. the FAN5343?s ovp circuit disables the boost regulator when v out exceeds 24.5v and keeps the regulator off until v out drops below 22.5v. thermal shutdown when the die temperature exceeds 150c, a reset occurs and remains in effect until the die cools to 125c; at which time, the circuit is allowed to begin the soft-start sequence. figure 14. digital pulse-dimming control diagram
? 2009 fairchild semiconductor corporation www.fairchildsemi.com FAN5343 ? rev. 1.0.4 9 FAN5343 ? 6-led series boost led driver with integrat ed schottky diode and singl e-wired digital interface application information inductor and output capacitor selection table 1. recommended external components # of leds l part number manufacturer min. c out part number manufacturer 5, 6 10.0h lqh43mn100k03 murata 1.00f umk212bj105kg taiyo yuden nlcv32t-100k-pfr tdk vlf3010at-100mr49-1 tdk component placement and pcb recomendations figure 15. recommended component placement input capacitance in a typical application, the input and output capacitors should be placed as close to the ic as possible; no additional capacitance is needed to ensure proper functionality. however, in a testing environment, where the FAN5343 is typically powered by a power supply with relatively long cables, an additional input capacitor (10f) may be needed to ensure stable functioning. this capacitor should be placed close to where the power supply cables attach to the FAN5343 evaluation board. pcb recommendations ? the inductor can be connected to vin with vias through another layer if needed. ? the feedback pin should be connected back to the ic on a sub-layer.
? 2009 fairchild semiconductor corporation www.fairchildsemi.com FAN5343 ? rev. 1.0.4 10 FAN5343 ? 6-led series boost led driver with integrat ed schottky diode and singl e-wired digital interface physical dimensions side view notes: a. package conforms to jedec mo-229 except where noted. b. dimensions are in millimeters. c. dimensions and tolerances per asme y14.5m, 1994. d. landpattern recommendation is based on fsc design only. e. drawing filename: mkt-umlp06erev2. bottom view top view recommended land pattern 1 3 6 4 2x 2x 0.05 0.00 0.55 max 0.10 c 0.08 c (0.15) c seating plane 2.0 2.0 0.70 0.80 1.35 1.45 pin1 ident 0.10 c a b 0.05 c 6x 6x 0.10 c 0.10 c pin1 ident a b 0.35 0.25 0.35 0.25 0.65 1.45 0.80 0.50 0.35 0.65 6x 6x 1.80 a (0.25) figure 16. 6-lead, ultra-thin molded leadless package (umlp) package drawings are provided as a service to customers considering fairchild components. drawings may change in any manner wit hout notice. please note the revision and/or date on the drawing and contact a fairchild semiconductor representative to verify or o btain the most recent revision. package specifications do not expand the terms of fairchild?s worldwide terms and conditions, specifically the warranty therein, which covers fairchild products. always visit fairchild semiconductor?s online packaging area for the most recent package drawings: http://www.fairchildsemi.com/packaging/ .
? 2009 fairchild semiconductor corporation www.fairchildsemi.com FAN5343 ? rev. 1.0.4 11 FAN5343 ? 6-led series boost led driver with integrat ed schottky diode and singl e-wired digital interface

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